Friday, November 29, 2013

Hong Kong Part IV: Ngong Ping Plateau and the Po Lin Monastery

An overdue addendum to my Hong Kong adventure:

It was a cold, misty morning on Lantau Island, China. I stepped into a small, comfortable tea house, glad for the warmth. My friend Evan and I were the only two visitors this early on a weekday, and the lone tea girl at work that morning seemed happy for visitors. She invited us to sit down and join her for a tea ceremony. It was my last day in Hong Kong, and the sky had turned cold, grey, and rainy. My flight was due to depart from Lantau Island's Hong Kong International that evening, but we were determined to make the most of my final day by visiting two of Hong Kong's most interesting and famous landmarks, Po Lin Monastery and the Tian Tan Buddha.

the tea house
I've written before about the misconceptions I had about Hong Kong being a completely urbanized city-state. The truth is, more than forty percent of Hong Kong's territory is preserved in national parks and natural reserves. This is something that my friend Hincent, an ecologist, works to protect. Outside of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon, much of the territory is still very green and undeveloped. 

I met up with Evan early that morning and we took the train to the outskirts of Hong Kong, in the New Territories. There are a couple ways to get to Po Lin, possibly one of China's most famous monasteries. There's a city bus that drives up the back side of the island to the top of Ngong Ping mountain, but that's boring. I suppose you could take a taxi as well. More interestingly, there's a walking trail that starts at the foot of the mountain, and winds its way up to the top through the dense forest on the undeveloped side of the island. I'm sure that would have been the way to go, but we didn't have time for the long walk to the top; It would have taken the whole day.

There's another option though, one that offered me a great memory of my last day in Hong Kong: the Lantau Island Crystal Cable Car. The glass-bottomed cable car carried us to the peak, high above the green forest floor. 

the glass cable car
From time to time, we were able to spot a hiker or two following the trail far below, and at one point we briefly followed above a stream to a small waterfall.

you can see a river and the path winding its way up the mountain
The cable car ride took at least half an hour from the bottom of the mountain to the peak where Po Lin is located. Looking out in front of us, we could see our destination through the mist, the Tian Tan Buddha - the largest seated Buddha in the world.

The Tian Tan Buddha; the worlds' largest

There's a small, for lack of a better word, village atop the mountain. There's a short street just outside the gates of the monastery with a few shops and restaurants, a museum about Buddhism, the tea house, and yes, a Starbucks. I'm kind of a tea aficionado, so we entered the tea house, the first shop on the street. Inside, we browsed around the small shop. They didn't just sell lots of different types of tea from all over China, but porcelain teacups and teapots as well.

a fine selection of of teas from all over China- some were very expensive
Shortly, the girl who was running the shop that morning invited us to a side room for a tea ceremony. We sat across a large wooden table from her on comfortably cushioned chairs, as she began to explain the ritual behind every motion. Hong Kong excels at taking ancient aspects of Chinese culture and blending it with the modern, and this tea ceremony was no exception to that. She demonstrated a special kind of Hong Kong flowering tea, displayed and served from a modern glass teapot.

Chinese tea ceremony - "The Way of Tea"
A tea ceremony involves lots more than just drinking tea. Using various specially designed glass containers, our hostess casually poured warm water over the small cups and tea-ware in such a way that suggested very specific training. The tea ceremony was performed over a specially-designed stone table that funneled all the spilled water (and there is lots of it in a real tea ceremony) away. 

Hong Kong "Flowering Tea" 
Our hostess served us several cups of tea while explaining the importance of tea in Chinese culture. Although the tea ceremony was offered to us for nothing, I wanted to buy something from the shop to thank her for her time. I bought some of the tea we sampled to take home as a souvenir, and as a free gift I got a small yellow Chinese teacup.

in the village just outside Po Lin- the seated Buddha is behind us
Back in the village, we decided to check out the Buddha museum. They showed a short animated film about the life of Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha. The film was presented in Cantonese, but I was given a headset that played the audio in English. I took a World Religions class in college (Evan and I were in the same class, incidentally) and we studied quite a bit about Buddhism. Our professor lived in China for quite some time, and knew a lot about Mahayana (Chinese) Buddhism. It's very different from Theravada (Thai Buddhism), and watching the film was a really good reminder of the things I learned in that class as it was from the Mahayana school.


After the museum we had a tea set lunch at a noodle house, then we headed into the monastery itself.

the gates to Po Lin Monastery
Although Po Lin (meaning "Precious Lotus") is a popular tourist spot, it's a functional Buddhist monastery, and you're greeted with the smell of burning incense and the sound of ringing bells. In the monastery's Hall of Buddhas there are three statues, representing the Buddha's past, present, and future lives. Robed monks bustled about their business, ignoring all the tourists who were beginning to arrive in groups as the day wore on. We looked around for a while before heading up to see the "Big Buddha," the main attraction at Po Lin.


The Tian Tan Buddha is a huge bronze seated Buddha, the largest in the world. It was completed in 1993, and it's built atop the plateau, surrounded by the forest to symbolize harmony with nature. It is so large, that it is rumored to be visible from Macau on a clear day. I don't know... It wasn't a clear day when I was at the Buddha; nor was it the day before when I was in Macau. The Big Buddha is one of China's five "Great Buddhas," and interestingly faces north, while the other four uniformly face south. There are three levels inside the base of the monument. The first two are free to enter and hold Buddhist artwork and scripture. To be allowed into the uppermost level, you have to "make an offering" to the Buddha (ie. purchase a ticket). This is worth it, however. The upper level holds a holy Buddhist relic, which some believe to contain Siddharta Gautama's cremated remains. Plus, if you buy a ticket, you can get a free snack from the monastery.

the Big Buddha
You must climb 268 steps to get to the Buddha. I'm not sure if that's significant or not. Either way, it was unbelievably crowded on the steps and at the Buddha statue itself. We didn't stay there for too long, just long enough to look around and get some pictures.

Back down the steps, there's a lesser known attraction. Past the temple's tea gardens lies the "Wisdom Path." A short walk through the forest brings you to an interesting site, tall wooden pillars carved with calligraphy from the Heart Sutra, one of the most well known and popular Buddhist scriptures describing insight and enlightenment. The pillars are set into a figure 8 to represent infinity. There was hardly anyone out there, but as we arrived it began to rain.

Heart Sutra Trail
Luckily the forest was dense enough, that once back on the path we didn't really get rained on. It was getting on into the afternoon, so after collecting our vegetarian snacks from the monastery (from buying our tickets to the Buddha) we went back to the cable car to take us down the mountain. From there it was only a short bus ride to the airport. Within a few hours I was on my way back to Bangkok, ready for my next adventure.

The Wisdom Path

Note: 


This post is a follow-up to my previous posts about Hong Kong. November and December were really busy months, and I decided at the time that it was best to try to keep my blog up to date rather than fall further behind in my updates. I never really intended to write this post, to be honest; I thought that the previous three were enough. 

I've had a lot of time off from work lately because of... things. Anyway, since I've been bored just sitting around my apartment, and since I haven't really done anything new of note to write about, I figured I should finally put up the long-lost fourth chapter in the Hong Kong Adventure.

I'll publish this post now in January, 2014, but after a few weeks up on the main page, I may backdate it and move it to where it belongs chronologically- October, 2013.

Thanks for reading! Anyway, here are a few pictures of some pandas that I saw at Ocean World.

they don't do much
red panda


... because everybody loves pandas.

Wednesday, November 27, 2013

Macau


We caught the ferry for Macau early on the Saturday morning of my trip to Hong Kong. A fast ferry departs every hour, and we picked up tickets at the ferry terminal then headed over to a Starbucks to look over the guidebook.

I was going to Macau with Evan and his friend David, who also graduated from Baylor. We were out to sea within the hour, cruising across the South China Sea on our way to Macau, the second Chinese Special Administrative Region that until 1999 belonged to Portugal. The boat took a little over an hour.


After going through customs upon arrival in Macau, I met up with my friends, and we caught one of the free shuttle busses from the ferry terminal to the Venetian Hotel. It's just like the one in Vegas, with the canals running through the lobby.


I grabbed a Portuguese egg tart, and we headed down to have a look at the casinos. It's exactly what you would imagine, but the thing that I noticed first was the smoke. We saw signs announcing that as of 2014, smoking inside the casinos would be outlawed, but for now, people were enjoying their privilege. I can't even remember the last time I've been at a restaurant where they allowed people to smoke indoors.



Leaving the casino, we walked down a busy pedestrian street on our way to the Macanese House Museum. Macau is much smaller than Hong Kong, and it's easy enough to walk around the areas you want to go to.



Even though Macau has been a part of China for fourteen years, you can still see the colonial influences, especially in the architecture and street signs which are all written in Portuguese, Cantonese, and English- in that order.


The Macanese House Museum was small, just four old colonial government houses that had been recreated. Still, for 5 Macanese Patacas a ticket (less than a dollar), it's definitely worth seeing.

Macanese House Museum
After that we hailed a taxi to drive us to what is probably Macau's most famous landmark, the ruins of the Church of St. Paul. Although it burned down in 1835, it is still the cultural heart of the city. Just behind the church facade is the Fortaleza do Monte, which now houses the Museum of Macau.



By the time we left the museum it was getting on towards dusk. We walked around the ruins of the fort for a little while; we had some time to kill before dinner.


the cannons on the old fort seem to be aimed right at one of Macau's biggest casinos

Evan has a classmate from Macau who had gotten us a dinner reservation at a Portuguese restaurant near the water. We met up with Carrie, and she took us downtown past the old colonial government buildings to the restaurant.

Macau Government Building
After a delicious dinner we got tickets on another ferry, and were soon on our way back to Hong Kong.


Macau at night


Sunday, November 17, 2013

Hong Kong Part III: Asia's World City

The next morning I visited Lamma Island, the medium of the three most important outlying islands (having gone to Cheung Cheu, the smallest, the pervious day). Again, I took the high-speed boat and it took just around 30 minutes. The boat was comfortable, although we did encounter some decent waves on the way.

the high-speed boat to Lamma Island, Kowloon in the background
Lamma Island is bigger than Cheung Chau, but just as peaceful. Again, there were no cars, and I spent a few hours hiking around the island.

scenic lookout on Lamma Island

South China Sea
After visiting a lookout over the South China Sea I hiked back to the village for lunch and wandered around the winding streets for a while browsing souvenir shops.


That evening I had planned to meet up with both of my Stellenbosch friends. Due to scheduling before a major holiday (on Monday), Hincent had to work overtime. Joanna and I met up that evening and went to the Peak, the most famous view in Hong Kong. We took the city bus from Hong Kong Harbor, and I got to see some of the famous sites around the island such as the Bank of China building and the famous lion statues. Since it was a Friday night, and the peak is a very popular spot to watch the nightly Symphony of Lights, there was a long line to get into the cable car. The Symphony of Lights is a synchronized light and sound show in which every major building on Hong Kong Island along Victoria Harbor participates. The Peak is one of the best places to view the show. It was getting dark, but fortunately we made it onto a cable car with plenty of time to spare, although we did have to stand and try to balance all the way up the mountain. It made for a fun and memorable ride!

the view from the top
At the viewing deck at the top of the peak, we were able to find a good spot to watch the show. Afterwards, we picked up a free audio tour headset which pointed out all the major sites in a 360 around the viewing platform. As usual, pictures really don't do justice to the view.

windy on top
We grabbed a milk tea on the top, then headed back into the city for dinner. We ended up taking the city trolly, known locally as a "ding-ding" for the noise its bell makes. I got a great chance to be a tourist, as the trolly passes very close to all the famous buildings we had just seen from the peak. My favorite is the Bank of China building. It's one of the most iconic Hong Kong landmarks. Its actually surprisingly controversial. The building was designed by famous Chinese architect I.M. Pei to resemble a bamboo shoot, a symbol of flexibility and growth. The sharp lines and angular structure cause a problem though. While the practice of Feng Shui was mostly stamped out in the mainland by Mao's cultural revolution, it remains a fairly prominent aspect of life and especially business in Hong Kong. Sharp angles are said to cast down bad luck as they are the opposite of a circle, a symbol of peace and luck. Despite the controversy, the building is inarguably one of the most famous on the island, and even decorates the Bank of China issued $100 notes.

The Bank of China building
These are the city trolly cars. USA!
On the way to dinner at a well-known local pizza place, we stopped at another famous Hong Kong landmark; the world's longest escalator! It's outdoors, and connects hilly parts of the city. I found it unreasonably exciting.

that's THE escalator

Sunday, November 10, 2013

Hong Kong part II: The Pearl of the Orient

It was Wednesday morning, my second full day in Hong Kong. I met up with my friend Evan outside my hotel, and we took the MTR (HK subway) to the HK History Museum. Museums in Hong Kong offer free admission on Wednesday.

After that we grabbed some lunch at a famous Hong Kong restaurant called Tsui Wah. It's a very famous chain. I had a "tea set", basically the HK equivalent of a lunch menu complete with HK milk tea.

Victoria Harbor

Then Evan headed off to class at his university, and I went back to Kowloon to check out the HK Museum of Art. There was a special exhibit about Chinese calligraphy. It was very interesting to see, but of course I couldn't read any of it. Still, the museum was free, and definitely something worth checking out.

We met up again for dinner with Evan's friend and a fellow Baylor grad. He's working in Hong Kong in finance, and took us out to eat dumplings at a little hole-in-the-wall place on Hong Kong island. We talked about Baylor and some of the professors that we had studied with in Business School.

The next morning I got up early and took the Star Ferry across Victoria Harbor to Hong Kong Island pier. From there I picked up a ticket on a boat to visit one of Hong Kong's Outlying Islands. Hong Kong is made up of four main regions; Kowloon, the New Territories (both making up the peninsular mainland part of Hong Kong), Hong Kong Island (the real heart of the city), and the Outlying Islands. There are literally hundreds of outlying islands, but Lantau (where Disneyland, Po Lin, and the airport is), Lamma, and Cheung Chau in the South China Sea are the biggest and most populated. That day I decided to visit Cheung Chau, the smallest of the three. I got a ticket for the high speed ferry, and it took about half an hour to get to the island.


Cheung Chau Island couldn't be more different from the "big island'. It's a sleepy little resort village where the only motorized vehicles are for emergency services, and people mostly spend their days walking along the quiet, narrow streets sampling the food from the open-air restaurants and snack stands.

Cheung Chau's wet market
I walked along the quiet streets for a while, and enjoyed the view of the boats floating in the harbor. I briefly stopped by a small, old temple where the locals pray for calm seas. Despite the wealth and industry of modern Hong Kong, it still remains much of its seafaring culture.

boats in Cheung Chau harbor
I spent several hours on the island, and after a fresh seafood lunch took the boat back to Hong Kong Island.


Cheung Chau Village 
That evening I was to meet up with two other good friends and Hong Kong locals, Hincent and Joanna who studied with me at Stellenbosch University two years ago. Joanna picked me up at my hotel and we took the subway downtown to meet Hincent. They took me out for dinner, and we caught up over Hong Kong fried oysters. After eating we walked along Temple Street, a night market famous for its street performers and cheap goods.

delicious dinner
a guy balancing stuff on Temple Street
After walking around for a while my friends took me to a dessert cafe. I would eat a lot in Hong Kong. Dessert consisted of three dishes; mango roll things, milk cream stuff, and pink grape ice cream. Yeah, I don't really know exactly what everything was called! It all looks delicious, as you can see.

and dessert!
It tasted great too! You know that artificial grape flavor, like what grape candy tastes like? It doesn't taste like grapes, right? Well, it turns out that the flavor comes from a special type of really sweet Japanese grape. The ice cream that we had was that flavor! Dessert also came with a small side of red beans. Red beans are a popular dessert food in Thailand as well. They aren't anything like the beans back home, they're actually really sweet. Red beans and (sticky) rice is a popular dessert here, and it couldn't be further from the Louisiana dish.