Monday, September 30, 2019

The David Beckham Temple: Wat Pariwat

Our final stop on Saturday's walking adventure took us to Wat Pariwat. From the outside, it looked like a fairly standard Buddhist temple, except for the whitewashed wall with golden gables surrounding the complex.

The sun continued to beat down, scorching our already overheated small group of adventurers. We had walked a long way that day... longer than any of the previous trips I've taken with them! By the time we arrived at Wat Pariwat, we were overheated and exhausted, but ready for one final surprise.

Wat Pariwat
From a distance, the prayer hall at Wat Pariwat looked fairly normal, if more colorful and ornate than a normal Thai temple.

the temple looks normal from a distance, if a bit colorful
Up close, however, you start to see more and more details. My first sign that this wasn't a regular temple was the rabbit-headed statue sitting against one of the pillars. What was this place?

up close, it starts to look different from the temples I've seen
Things got even stranger the closer we got! It's like one of those "magic eye" posters from the '90s. Remember those? The longer I looked at the temple, the more crazy things that I saw! Like, for example: Superman and The Wolverine!

Superman and Wolverine 
Or Captain America and Popeye the Sailor Man!

Captain America and Popeye the Sailor Man 
Many of the temple's pop culture references focused on American superheroes, but there were distinct Japanese influences too... like this Pikachu!

Pikachu
But it wasn't just pop culture represented at Wat Pariwat. There were all sorts of mythical beasts from Thai Hindu/Buddhist cosmology too. Overall, it seemed the theme of the temple was "superheroes", and the way that the idea is reflected across cultures.
you could say the ornaments at Wat Pariwat are... interesting
The interior of the temple, though adorned with colorful 3-D images from Buddhist mythology, is fairly orthodox (though unusually bright and colorful). A large golden seated Buddha stands in front of a celestial mural, while clouds and angels dance around him.

inside the temple hall
The walls are covered in depictions of stories from Buddhism, as well as stories from the various lives and reincarnations of the Buddha.

the interior was beautifully decorated
Noi, our guide, explained that the designer of the temple is an artist who hoped to spread Buddhism through the use of his art and pop culture. The temple reminded me a bit of the White Temple in Chiang Rai. The White Temple also uses modern art and pop culture to synergize with Buddhist motifs to create a funky and cool blend of old and new in order to teach visitors more about Buddhism.

the main Buddha image inside the temple
Interestingly, there was even an image of Albert Einstein along one of the walls.
Albert Einstein and the Buddha
decor at the temple
We spent about twenty minutes exploring the small temple, but we could have spent a lot longer. Unfortunately, we never found the temple's namesake!
the temple hall and a segment of the ceiling

The temple got its nickname due to the small golden statue of the famous footballer David Beckham, who stands alongside the angels and spirits at one of the Buddhist shrines at the complex. Unfortunately, that part of the temple was closed that day! It's too bad... the golden David Beckham statue is what put the temple on the map in the first place. I wonder if he knows about this temple... How weird would it be to find a golden statue of yourself at a temple?

up close at the temple
It's not just pop culture represented, though. If you search, you'll find other figures from world mythology. I spotted a few Egyptian gods, and a kappa (a Japanese water spirit). This temple, while still distinctly Thai, is adorned with gods and spirits from world mythology.

figures from Egyptian and Japanese mythology adorn parts of the temple
The most interesting and controversial statue at the temple is this figure of the Buddha represented with the head of a water monitor.

It's worth noting that in the Thai language, the worst curse word and insult is to call somebody a water monitor. That's because they are seen as one of the lowest creatures, and the furthest away in the cycle of reincarnation from reaching Nirvana. Needless to say, depicting the Buddha as a monitor could be seen as quite a controversial move.

The purpose isn't an insult, though. It's meant to show that even Buddha, the ultimate enlightened being, had gone through the cycle of reincarnation just like every other living thing. At one point in his cycle of reincarnation, he had even lived life as a monitor lizard.

It's a lesson in humility, if nothing else, and a message to respect all other living things. Even the lizards deserve dignity and respect, as they, too, are on their journey towards enlightenment and Nirvana.

a water monitor?

Sunday, September 29, 2019

Phra Pradaeng

morning on the river
Another Saturday morning found me waiting for my Walking Adventures group at Central Pier along the banks of the Chaophraya River. It was sunny and very, very hot. No rain this week!

We crossed the river via ferry at 8:30 sharp, before hopping on Air-con Bus #6 to head to the far southwest of Bangkok, almost to Samut Prakan Province. It was a long ride, and the bus was very comfortable. By the time we disembarked the bus and hopped yet another ferry into Phra Pradaeng District, I think we were all starting to feel a little bit sleepy; lulled by the rumbling of the bus and the rocking of the boat. Noi, our guide, took us to a local market at the ferry dock where we all bought coffee.

a quiet stretch of the Chaophraya River
This tour was called "Mon City", and it took us to a quiet district almost out of Bangkok called Phra Pradaeng. The "Green Lung of Bangkok", or Bang Krachao, is located in this district. It's formed as a sort of island in an large bend in the Chaophraya River. Although it's not too far from the city, it's a piece of rural Thai life in the heart of the capital.

This area was settled by the Mon people several hundred years ago during the reign of King Taksin (1767-1782). The Mon are one of the ethnic minority groups in Thailand and Myanmar. Unlike some of the hill tribes and other ethnic minorities in Thailand, the Mon assimilated into Thai society and culture centuries ago, however they do try and maintain their own language, traditions, and culture.

the Tiger Shrine
After coffee, we began walking through the sleepy streets and alleyways of Phra Pradaeng to a very tiny temple called the Tiger Shrine. The Tiger Shrine is a small riverfront temple dedicated to the "Tiger God". It was a quiet late morning when we visited, and soft Chinese music and prayers played over the tinny speakers at the temple. We were the only visitors, although there was still incense burning in the burners.


The temple also seemed to be dedicated, at least in part, to two of the most popular monarchs of the Chakri Dynasty. There was a small shrine dedicated to King Rama V (Chulalongkorn the Great) and his Queen Consort, an a large wax statue of the late King Rama IX (Bhumibol the Great) during his time as a monk.

Tiger Shrine
The Tiger God, so Noi tells us, is a spirit who can transform from a tiger into a handsome man. The shrine is more Animist than Buddhist or even Hindu, I think. I had never seen the Tiger God before, even after six years in Thailand! I'm not sure if he's a local deity, an ancient pre-Buddhist deity, a Mon deity, or what. I wasn't able to find out much more information about the Tiger God after looking online, either. Well, just another mystery from this mysterious land!

the Tiger God
Then, we set off again, through a warren of raised wooden boardwalks and stilt houses set above the silty floodplain. There were no cars, and only the odd motorbike creeping cautiously along the wooden paths. We came presently to an old hospital. Walking through, we arrived in a dense banana grove.

a path through the banana grove
There ahead of us was the cracked white wall of Pom Puchao Fortress. The fort was one of twenty which was built during the reign of King Rama II (1809-1824). Puchao Fort was constructed in 1815 to defend Bangkok from Burmese invaders seeking to attack the city from the river.


Later, the fort was used to fight back against French attempts to invade Siam. After a struggle, Siamese forces were able to push the French back. Today, Thailand is the only country in Southeast Asia never to have been colonized by a foreign power.

the ruins of the old fort
The Victory Monument, which stands in a roundabout in the center of the city, is a monument to the Siamese victory over the French, and their continuing independence. "Thailand", after all, translates to "Land of the Free".

a quiet part of Phra Phradaeng
To build and defend the forts, the king brought 300 Mon men and their families to Phra Pradaeng. Today, the descendants of these families still live in the district, though the forts have been long since abandoned.

what remains of Pom Pu Chao Fort
Today, the river forts lay in ruin. Many have been lost to time, the rest are but crumbling piles of stone. Puchao, however, has been lovingly restored. As we were looking around, a caretaker came running up to us, talking excitedly to Noi about something. Noi translated for him, informing us that they were working on turning the old fort into a museum.

the fort defended Siam from invaders
The caretaker said he wanted to give each of us a brochure, then ran inside. He returned a moment later with a big cardboard box. These weren't just paper brochures... they were hard-cover books about the history of the fort and the committee that worked to restore them. The caretaker gave each of us a book for free. He seemed very excited by the eclectic group of foreigners traipsing through the banana grove to see his fortress!

fortress wall
Not long ago, Phra Pradaeng was nearly cut off from the rest of Bangkok. The only way to get to and from the district was via ferry. Now, two big bridges, Bhumibohl I and II, span the river. Phra Pradaeng is no longer so remote. It's a lot more accessible.

Bhumibol 2 Bridge behind a Buddhist temple
There are plenty of good and bad things that go along with this. Some are worried about it losing its status as the city's "Green Lung". On the other hand, the bridges have helped bring a lot more business and a stronger economy to the community. It just goes to show that not every situation is always so clear.

the bridge crossing the river
We crossed back over the river via ferry (for the fare of a steep 2 baht).

heading back to the city via ferry
By now, it was nearing midday, and the hot tropic sun was baking us all. I wouldn't have complained about any of that blessed rain from last weekend... floods or no!

a standing Buddha faces out towards the Chaophraya River
A walk through the scorching city brought us to Wat Song Tham Worawihan, a royal temple of the second grade. Though back in Bangkok, we were still way out of the city, and far away from anywhere I had ever been before.

it was hot - time for some coconut ice cream!
Some of the other adventurers were beginning to feel worn down by the heat and long distances on foot. We took a short rest for some coconut ice cream at the temple.

Wat Song Tham Worawihan 
The temple is built in a Mon style. Although I can't really tell the difference between Central Thai and Mon architecture, the chedi definitely stood out as unique.

the chedi at the temple is built in the Mon style
A chedi, or stupa, is a pyramidal Buddhist reliquary. They are built to house relics of the Buddha, and are found in temples throughout the Buddhist world. Many are metal or stone domes or spires. This one was white and pointed, its walls encircled with golden Buddha statues.

Buddha images at the chedi
Each Buddha image surrounding the base of the chedi has a particular meaning. Some represent the days of the week, and each represents a different aspect of the Buddha's teaching.


Noi told us that the design of this particular chedi is meant to represent the celestial crown of the Buddha.

a sleepy temple cat
We had one more place to go on our half-day walk through the remotest corners of Bangkok. We boarded yet anther ferry, chugged along the muddy water past a huge river lock built to prevent Bangkok from flooding (too badly), and crossed underneath the Bhumibol Bridge back near the center of the city.

the locks protect the city from floods
One more stop to go... and it was going to be crazy!

the tour group at the ruins of the old fortress

Friday, September 27, 2019

Eating Well in Hue


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Hue is the world-famous city of Vietnamese Cuisine. Historically, it was the seat of imperial power in the country. Only the best food was fit to serve to the Emperors! Located in central Vientam, Hue has a rich and delicious food culture. Cuisine in the city uses the best and freshest ingredients with an exquisite and beautiful presentation and delicious taste. When you visit Hue, you cannot miss these dishes, which put the small historical town on every food-lover's map.

The food that we enjoyed in Hue was very different from what we found in Hanoi. It tended to be lighter, there were more vegetarian options, and the dishes seemed to be more diverse.


Banh Khoai or Hue Pancake


I personally think that this is my favorite dish from Vietnam. Banh Kuai, or Hue Pancakes are made from rice flour and stuffed with shrimp, pork, and bean sprouts. They are fried until crispy, and topped with special sauce and piled high with fresh herbs. You can find it from 25k-40k VND.

Banh Khoai by Lac Thanh


Banh Beo or streamed rice cake or waterfern cake


Another Hue original dish that I highly recommend is Bánh bèo, which are rice cakes made from a combination of rice flour mixed with tapioca and steamed until soft. The tiny bowls of rice cake are topped with minced shrimp and pork, fried onions and shallots. Bánh bèo is served with a dipping sauce made from fish sauce and chili, but it's not super spicy.

Banh beo or streamed rice cake, Hue



In Hue, we started to see less meat and many more vegetarian options. One of the best restaurants that we ate at was entirely vegetarian! While northern Vietnam is heavily influenced by Chinese culture, Taoism, and Confucianism, central Vietnam is much more heavily Buddhist. Many Vietnamese Buddhists are vegetarian.

Vegetarian rice cake with many topping at Lien Hoa, Hue


Banh Trang Trung or Hue pizza


I love PIZZA and I also love HUE PIZZA. This original dish made me fall in love with both the taste and price. The "crust" is made out rice paper and fried. It is then topped with egg, shredded pork, shallots, and a few different types of sauce! It's like a very thin and crispy pizza. Although it's called "Hue Pizza", the dish is really unique, and the taste isn't what you would expect from a pizza. It's surprisingly sweet! The best part was, I only paid like 15k VND ($0.66, one of the cheapest meals that I had in Vietnam).

Vietnamese "Pizza", Hue




Nem lui or pork skewers on lemongrass


This is one of the snacks that is a specialty of central Vietnamese cuisine. It's very filling and delicious. The pork is wrapped around skewers of fresh lemongrass, and grilled so that the meat takes on the delicious flavors. When you want to eat, take the pork off the skewer, wrap the grilled pork and fresh veggies with rice paper like a spring roll, and then dip it into a special sweet peanut sauce.

I got this set for 80k VND ($2)

Nem lui or pork skewered on lemongrass, Hue




Banh Nam or streamed rice shrimp cake


Banh Nam is made out of rice flour and topped with shrimp and ground pork, and garnished with a sprinkle of shallots. It is wrapped up in a banana leaf, sprinkled with some fish sauce (with or without red chili depending on your tolerance for spicy food). The flavors of the fish sauce and shrimp, plus a little salty taste all mixed together into a delightfully savory dish.

Banh Nam

Bún thịt nướng or Grilled pork noodle


Hue's noodle specialty that you can easily find on almost every corner in the city is this delicious grilled pork noodle. The concept is similar to Bun cha (Hanoi's specialty and Obama's favorite Vietnamese dish) but it's not quite the same. This dish is a little bit sweeter and lighter.

Bún thịt nướng




Salt Coffee (original)


Don't be put off by the strange name... you will love salted coffee if you like a little caramel taste. Rich Vietnamese coffee is slowly dripped over salted cream to give the drink a super smooth, mellow and mild caramel taste. It's definitely strange, but it's a specialty from Hue.

salt coffee by Ca Phe Moi, Hue




Che or Hue "sweet soup"


What could be better than a cold refreshing dessert in hot weather?

Che is a glass of delicious fruits, syrups, and jellies served over ice. When you order a cup of che, you can choose the ingredients that you would like in your cup. It's eaten with a spoon.

mixed fruit che

che - choose whatever ingredients you desire!