Thursday, October 17, 2019

A Haunted Bangkok Ghost Tour

It was a dark evening, and the air was warm and thick with tropical humidity. As I stood at Hua Chang Pier waiting for the canal boat, there was the faintest of cool breezes - the first hint that the seasons are starting to change in Thailand.

There's really no autumn to speak of in Bangkok, but I learned long ago that if I want it to feel like a holiday, I have to put in extra effort myself.

My family always loved Halloween. Growing up, we would always decorate the house, carve pumpkins, and go trick-or-treating around the block. There are really no Halloween celebrations here in Bangkok, but when I saw that there was going to be a Halloween ghost-themed walking tour through the Old Town, I couldn't pass it up! After all, Thailand is a land of ghosts...

waiting for the canal boat at the Hua Chang Bridge
I took the canal boat to the Old Town, and waited to meet the group in front of the Golden Mount. It wasn't long before Bow, our guide, arrived.

We were a small group of about ten. Bow took us to a quiet area near the bridge, and introduced the tour.

First, Bow started off with a small ritual. She placed a tray with offerings of sticky rice and sliced mango at the foot of a tree, and passed around a stick of lit incense for each of us to hold in turn. "We give three sticks of incense at the temple", she explained, "but we just give one stick of incense for ghosts."

Bow was quick to explain that this ritual wasn't really a spiritual practice. It was just a demonstration of Thai beliefs in order to set the mood for the spooky haunted Bangkok tour.

Bow knelt down and, with a deep wai, placed the stick of incense in the ground at the foot of the tree next to the offering. "The incense smoke is like sending a message. It can pass from our world to theirs."

Bow lit a lantern and led the group through the dark Bangkok night.

The Ghost Gate


the Ghost Gate once stood outside of Wat Saket
We stopped at the foot of the Golden Mount. Bangkok is a new city, but has plenty of ghost stories despite its young age. This area could well be the most haunted part of the city. This is one of the only places in Bangkok where the remains of the old city wall still stands. Even the name of the area is spooky: Bratdu Phi... the Ghost Gate.

When Rattanakosin was built, there was a royal blessing ceremony over the city. As a part of the ritual, it was decreed that no dead body could desecrate the royal island. The sick, dying, and recently deceased had to be carried out of the city through the city gate that came to be called the "Ghost Gate". For one entire year, there could be no funerals, burials, or cremations on the royal island.

In 1817, Siam was struck by a terrible Cholera plague, which killed up to 30,000 people. Wat Saket was unable to handle the cremations of so many bodies, which began piling up outside the gate. The city was set upon by vultures in what must have been a grisly sight to behold.

A few decades later, a second outbreak of the plague hit the city, this time killing one out of every ten people. Again, the city was unable to give everybody a proper funeral.

Even though there is no longer a city gate, the area kept its name. Even to this day, locals believe the area to be quite haunted.

Wat Suthat and the Giant Swing


Wat Suthat, the Temple of the Giant Swing, was once the site of a dangerous ceremony
Nearby, we stopped in a square in front of Wat Suthat, home of the Giant Swing.

As we stood in front of the temple, Bow took time to teach us about the different types of ghosts in Thai culture. There are two broad types: ancient pre-Buddhist spirits, and ghosts from Buddhism. There are all sorts of ghosts in Thailand, and they especially tend to like haunting old houses, schools, and hospitals.

Wat Suthat even has murals on its walls depicting different types of hungry ghosts (spirits who are tormented with eternal hunger but can never eat). Hungry ghosts are huge and thin, but have a mouth the size of a pin. They say that if you are at the Giant Swing late at night, sometimes you can see a hungry ghost standing in the swing!

The Giant Swing itself has a few stories.

I didn't take a good picture of the Giant Swing at night, but here's a picture of the temple. I made it black and white to fit in with the atmosphere of this post a little better. Pixabay.com
In the past, the Giant Swing was a part of a royal ceremony performed by the Royal Court Brahmins. A bag of gold coins would be suspended from the top of the Swing, and people would try to swing up and reach it. If you could grab the coins, you could keep them.

This was a part of a Hindu ceremony called Triyampavai-Tripavai.

a historical photo of the ceremony provided by my guide
The ceremony was quite obviously dangerous, and resulted in deaths every year. It was finally banned by royal decree in 1935. With so many deaths, though, some people still like to think of the swing as being haunted.

Sanam Luang and the Grand Palace


We walked on, past shuttered shop houses and quiet alleyways. It wasn't late, but it was dark, and the streets in the Old Town were empty.

Ministry of Defense
We turned a corner past the Ministry of Defense, and came to the walls of the Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew! I had never seen it at night, and the royal temple looked beautiful, sparkling with golden light.

the Grand Palace at night
Despite its beauty, this area, of course, has its own haunting tales!

Wat Phra Kaew, Bangkok Old Town

The City Pillar Shrine


The City Pillar is a shrine found in many cities and towns throughout Thailand. City Pillars are supposed to protect the city from danger and evil. In the Ayutthaya Period and before, city pillars were constructed in a ceremony that involved human sacrifice. Huge holes were dug, and people were pushed into the holes. Then, the huge pillar was dropped from above, crushing them.

When Bangkok was built, King Rama I forbade the gruesome ritual. Bangkok's City Pillar, fortunately, is not haunted!

Without the ritual, though, there was a prophecy that the kingdom would only last for 150 years. Interestingly, 150 years after the founding of the city marked the end of the absolute monarchy and the introduction of the Thai constitution and the current constitutional monarchy.

Bangkok City Pillar Shrine

Thammasat University


The final stop was the outer gate of Thammasat University, one of the beat and oldest universities in the country. Thammasat is known for its political science department, and its students were involved in one of the most deadly political events in Thai history.

During the 1970s, Thailand was controlled by a dictator, and the monarchy had little real power. The October 6 Event was a mass pro-democracy protest organized by the students. The protest quickly got out of hand and was violently suppressed by the military and far-right paramilitary groups. During the massacre, over 100 students were killed.

This did eventually lead to a return to democracy in Thailand. The university is still believed to be haunted by the ghosts of the students who were killed on October 6, 1976. Bow told us of one particular elevator which sometimes says it is over limit despite having only one or two riders. Legend around the university says that it's full of ghosts.

The tour was organized on a Wednesday night. This is the time, Bow explained, when the border between our world and the spirit realm is weakest.

If you do find yourself haunted, don't worry! Bow said that all you have to do is take a shower to wash off the ghosts, then go to the temple and make merit for them. Luckily, I didn't see any ghosts on the tour!

I won't say that I believe in ghosts, but it's fun to go on a tour like this. I got to learn a bit about Bangkok's history and Thai culture.

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